WebFeb 8, 2024 · Author’s initials include the first letter of the author’s first name, and, if provided, the first letter of their middle name (e.g., Michael Smith = Smith, M or Michael … WebMar 23, 2024 · Journal Article with Three or More Authors For a work with three or more authors, include only the first author, followed by a comma, and the words et al and ending ith a period. ... General Rules has more information about citing multiple authors, undated sources, etc. Tip: Include volume and issue number (example: vol. 23, no. 1) when both ...
Three or More Authors - MLA 8 Citation Guide - Research Guides at Utic…
WebA source with three to five authors Cite all authors in your first citation. In all citations after the first, use the first author’s name followed by et al. [no italics; period after al] … WebApr 12, 2024 · Figure 3 visualizes the citation pattern for all Cochrane reviews. It shows that newer Cochrane reviews were cited faster than the reviews first published before 2005. … how does afterload affect contractility
APA In-Text Citations (7th Ed.) Multiple Authors & Missing Info
WebApr 11, 2024 · In analyzing over eight million citations, we demonstrate four key findings: 1) since 2000, self-citation rates of Last Authors are increasing relative to those of First Authors, 2) the odds of "highly self-citing" articles from authors in the Americas are 2.65, 2.17, 1.35, and 1.43 times those of authors affiliated with Africa, Asia, Europe ... WebMar 16, 2024 · In-text citations for works by three or more authors should list the first author's name, followed by "et al." in every citation. For example: Alper, et al. (1995) supports...or (Alper, et al, 1995). However, if you are citing multiple works by similar groups of authors, you may need to include multiple names to avoid confusion. WebMar 27, 2024 · When there are two authors, simply cite both surnames, separated by “and”. When there are three or more authors, cite the first author’s surname followed by “et al.” if the citation appears in parentheses. If you cite in the main text, instead of “et al.”, write “and colleagues” or “and others”. Number of authors. phosphors for photosynthesis ima